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  <title>Bly, Baker, Beach &amp; de Acosta: Four Women Who Broke Every Rule</title>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;What do a globe-racing journalist, a Parisian jazz-age superstar, a bookshop owner who published &quot;Ulysses,&quot; and Hollywood&apos;s most unapologetic lesbian playwright have in common? They all refused to play by the rules of their time — and four biographies bring their stories back to life.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this video I review four books about extraordinary women who carved out space for themselves in a world that wasn&apos;t built for them:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Matthew Goodman&apos;s &quot;Eighty Days&quot; (Ballantine Books, 2013) tells the true story of Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland, two rival journalists who, in 1889, each set out to circle the globe faster than Jules Verne&apos;s fictional Phileas Fogg — one heading east, one west, each unaware for weeks that the other even existed. Goodman spent eighteen months in libraries piecing together their contrasting lives, and it shows: this is meticulously researched history with the pacing of an adventure novel, giving equal weight to Bly&apos;s scrappy, undercover-reporter grit and the long-forgotten Bisland&apos;s genteel brilliance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phyllis Rose&apos;s &quot;Jazz Cleopatra: Josephine Baker in Her Time&quot; (Doubleday, 1989) situates Baker not just as a performer but as a cultural phenomenon, tracing how a Black American dancer became the toast of 1920s Paris, a French Resistance operative, and later a civil rights activist. Rose reads Baker&apos;s constantly reinvented persona as a kind of &quot;jazz improvisation&quot; of identity, using her life to unpack how race and femininity were performed differently on either side of the Atlantic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sylvia Beach&apos;s own memoir, &quot;Shakespeare and Company&quot; (1959), is a first-person account from the woman who ran the legendary Left Bank bookshop that became a gathering place for Hemingway, Joyce, Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein — and who took the enormous risk of publishing Joyce&apos;s &quot;Ulysses&quot; when no one else would. It&apos;s a warm, gossipy, insider&apos;s view of the Lost Generation from the woman who quietly made so much of it possible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, Robert A. Schanke&apos;s &quot;That Furious Lesbian: The Story of Mercedes de Acosta&quot; (Southern Illinois University Press, 2003) is the first full biography of the poet, playwright, and screenwriter who had very public affairs with Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, and Isadora Duncan at a time when that kind of openness could — and did — cost her everything. Schanke digs through archives and interviews to correct the myths around de Acosta and restore her as a genuine pioneer of early lesbian visibility, rather than just a footnote in other people&apos;s biographies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Four very different women, four very different fields — but together these books make the case that the &quot;Roaring Twenties&quot; were roaring loudest for the women who refused to stay in the background.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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